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Erase and Fill

Two paint-family tools that round out brushwork: Erase (subtractive brushing) and Fill (flood-fill a connected region).

Erase

The Erase tool is the inverse of Brush. Same engines, same engine parameters, same dynamics curves; the only difference is the composite mode (write zero alpha instead of accumulating color).

Path Action
Toolbox > Tools > Erase Click the icon
Keyboard Shift+B from Brush, or Shift+B from anywhere

Shift+B toggles between Brush and Erase. Hold B to enter the Quick Wheel even from Erase; the picked engine becomes the active Brush engine and toggling restores the matching Erase engine.

Why share engines

Erasing with a hard Round Stamp leaves crisp gaps; erasing with the Airbrush feathers them; erasing with Wet Mix softens edges toward the underlying color (great for reducing oversaturation without going to gray). The shared engine surface keeps the mechanics identical so users do not learn twice.

Hardness and pressure

A pressure-sensitive Erase respects the same pressure → opacity curve as Brush. Light press leaves faint traces of the underlying paint; full press deletes to fully transparent.

Erase only on the active layer

Erase, by default, only affects the active layer. Toggle "All layers" in the Tool Properties dock to erase through every layer.

Fill

Flood-fill the connected region the cursor is over. Picks up the target color from the current pixel and replaces every adjacent pixel matching the source within a configurable tolerance.

Path Action
Toolbox > Tools > Fill Click the icon
Keyboard G

Tolerance

The Tool Properties dock shows the tolerance slider (0 - 1.0). 0 means "only exactly this color"; 1.0 means "everything connected". Most fills work well at 0.05 - 0.15.

Anti-alias

For soft-edged fills (where the boundary is a gradient, not a hard line), enable Anti-alias fill in the dock. The flood ramps opacity at the boundary instead of hard-clipping.

Sample mode

Mode Source pixel
Active Layer The clicked layer's pixel (default)
All Layers The composited pixel from every layer above + below
Mask Only The mask alpha (paints into mask, ignores RGB)

Fill with Mask Only is the right mode when authoring a render-part mask by clicking inside the desired region.

Contiguous

Contiguous: on (default) fills only the touching region. Contiguous: off fills every pixel that matches the source color on the entire layer: useful for swapping a single color across the whole canvas.

Common patterns

Erase the soft edge after Airbrush

After overshoot on an Airbrush stroke, switch to a Round Stamp Erase at low opacity to clean up the soft halo without nuking the core color.

Fill the body, then paint the wings

For a Monarch-style butterfly: Fill with Mask Only + Contiguous to mask the body region, then paint only the wings: paint outside the mask is ignored.

Replace a single color across the canvas

Set Contiguous off, click anywhere in the source color, and Fill swaps every matching pixel to the new color. Faster than re-painting.

See also